
33
Production molding
Production start-up
The processing window needs to be defined to establish a
controlled molding process. The starting point for a production
run is typically the same as the conditions used in the last
molding trial or start-up run. The machine should be cleaned
before production is started. After the window is defined,
routine production operations should be set in the middle of the
window so that normal variability does not result in scrap parts.
Cycle uniformity or rhythm
To maintain shot-to-shot consistency, it is best to maintain
a constant cycle. With manual part removal (semiautomatic
operation), a good rhythm should be established to maintain a
constant time in the barrel from shot to shot.
Scrap minimization
To minimize scrap, first determine the sources of scrap. Next,
attempt to correct the largest sources first. Form 3 is provided
as a tool for defining the problems that are causing scrap. After
the cause is determined, refer to the “Troubleshooting guide” on
page 39 for suggested solutions to various problems.
Use of regrind
It is generally suggested that the regrind feeding rate be kept to
20% or less. This will help maximize part quality.
The quality of the regrind is as important as the quality of the
virgin material.
Regrind should be:
• Kept free of contamination
• Ground with sharp grinders to minimize fines and overheating
• Dried
• Fed at a constant ratio
Some typical sources of contamination include:
• Hot stamping
• Heat transfer tape
• Contaminated parts
• Purging
Shutdown
In general, the feed can be shut off and molding continued on
cycle until the screw is run dry. If you are changing to another
material, purge with polycarbonate, acrylic, styrene, or
commercial purge compound, run the screw dry, and turn off
the power.
ALWAYS LEAVE THE SCREW FORWARD; otherwise, a large slug
of material must be remelted. If the slug does not fully melt
before the screw is injected forward, check ring damage may
result.
Packaging and part handling
Parts with a high-gloss surface need to be protected from being
scratched, dented, or otherwise damaged during handling.
Packaging should be planned to protect the high-gloss finish of
Eastman
™
polymers.
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